Gutunganya amazi yanduye yo gutunganya ibirayi: Inyigo ku birebana no gukura amazi mu buryo bwimbitse mu butaka

Incamake

Amazi mabi y’ibirayi akoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibirayi mu buryo bwimbitse akunze kujyana n’ingano nini y’ibitaka bitoshye bifite ubushuhe bungana na 85%. Iyi suka iragoye kuyitwara, ikunze kwanduzwa n’ibindi, kandi igengwa n’uburyo bwo kuyijugunya mu mazi. Inyigo zikurikira zigaragaza uburyo imiyoboro isanzwe yo gukamura amazi ishobora kuvugururwa—nta yandi ayisimbujwe—kugira ngo hagabanywe ubushuhe bw’ibishanga buva kuri 85% bukagera munsi ya 60%, bigamije kubahiriza ibidukikije ndetse no kugabanya ikiguzi.

Inyigo y'Urugero rwa 1 Umushinga wa Hebei

Ikigo gikomeye mu gihugu gishinzwe gutunganya ibirayi mu buryo bwimbitse i Hebei gitanga amazi mabi angana na metero 3.000 ku munsi, hamwe n’amazi menshi y’ibimera afite ubushyuhe bungana na 85%. Hashyizweho uburyo bwo guhuza imashini ikoresha amazi asanzwe n’umukandara ukoresha umuvuduko mwinshi. Hatabayeho guhindura uburyo bwo gukura amazi bwari busanzweho, hashyizweho module ikoresha amazi menshi kugira ngo hakandwe ubushyuhe bungana na 85% bugera munsi ya 60% mu ntambwe imwe.

Imashini za mbere zo gukurura amazi mu ruganda zakoze umwanda ku kigero cya 85% cy’ubushuhe, ibikoresho bitoshye kandi bisa n’ibitose bitagenewe gutwara abantu hanze y’aho bakoreraga. Ibiciro by’ubwikorezi byari byinshi, umwanda wa kabiri wari ikibazo, kandi uburyo bwo guta amazi mu mazi bwari buke. Ikigo cyahuye n’ikibazo cyo gusimbuza ibikoresho byose byasaba ishoramari rinini, mu gihe nta gikorwa na kimwe cyagombaga gukorwa cyatuma bigorana kuzuza ibisabwa bikomeye ku bidukikije. Umuti watanzwe ni ukuvugurura aho byagombaga gukoreshwa nta gusenya cyangwa gusimbuza. Hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gukurura amazi busanzweho, hongeweho uburyo bushya bwo gukurura amazi mu buryo bw’umukandara mwinshi kandi buhuzwa neza n’umurongo usanzwe ukorwa. Nta mpinduka zabayeho ku mikorere yashyizweho, ubushuhe bwavaga kuri 85% bugera munsi ya 60%.

Inyigo y'Urugero rwa 2 Umushinga wa Ningxia

Uruganda rwo muri Guyuan, muri Ningxia, rwarangije igikorwa nk'icyo. Umushinga wa Guyuan utunganya amazi yanduye angana na metero 4.000 kandi ukoresha imashini ikoresha umukandara wo mu bwoko bwa "high-pressure belt" igabanya ubushuhe bw'amazi ava kuri 85% akagera munsi ya 60%.

Urugendo rw'Inzira

1. Imashini ikoresha screw press nk'icyiciro cya mbere. Imashini ikoreshwa mu gucana ibirungo (screw press) y’uruganda ikora neza, ikavana amazi mu myanda kuva kuri 98% by’ubushuhe kugeza kuri 85%. Umugati uvamo uhita ugwa mu gikoresho gishya cyongewemo imyanda.
2. Gutanga ibiryo mu buryo bw'ingano no kubitunganya. Ifu y'amazi inyuzwa ku gipimo gigenzurwa uhereye hasi mu ifuru inyuzwa mu cyuma gitwara amazi abiri, aho ibyuma n'ibikoresho bitanga amazi bitangwa icyarimwe. Ifu y'amazi inyuzwa mu cyuma gisukura amazi mu buryo bw'umuvuduko mwinshi, ikanyura mu bice bine bikurikirana—umuvuduko muto, umuvuduko uri hagati, umuvuduko mwinshi, n'umuvuduko mwinshi cyane—aho amazi agenda akurwamo buhoro buhoro akayatandukanya. Ubushuhe buhora bugabanuka kugeza munsi ya 60%. Imikandara yo kuyungurura ifite ibikoresho byo kumesa bihoraho, kandi amazi yo kumesa asubizwa mu buryo bwo gutunganya amazi yanduye kugira ngo asubirwemo, kugira ngo nta kwanduzwa kwa kabiri kwabayeho mu gihe cyose cy'igikorwa.

Ibyiza by'Umuti

- Ikirenge gito. Iyi retrofit ikoresha imiterere y’aho bakorera, nta nyubako y’inyongera isaba, ibyo bikaba bigabanya cyane ikiguzi cy’ubwubatsi bw’ubwubatsi n’igihe cyo kubaka.

- Guhuza nezaIbikoresho bishya byongewemo byo gukamura amazi byimbitse bihuza neza n'imashini zisanzwe zikamura amazi ziri aho, bigatunganya imyanda ku kigero cya 85% by'ubushuhe kandi bikagabanya ishoramari ry'ibikoresho.

- Imikorere ihoraho kandi yikora ku buryo bwuzuyeSisitemu ikora amasaha 24 ku munsi ifite uburyo bwo kugenzura ikoranabuhanga rya PLC. Ibipimo by'imikorere n'ibipimo by'imiti bishobora gutoranywa hakurikijwe imiterere y'imyanda, bigatuma habaho imiterere ihoraho, kuvanga, gukuramo amazi mu buryo butunguranye, no kuyasohora. Sisitemu itanga imikorere ihamye, yizewe, kandi ihoraho hamwe no kuyikoresha byoroshye kandi ifite igipimo gito cyo gutsindwa.