Gutunganya no kongera gukoresha amazi yanduye mu byuma: Uburyo bwo gusobanura no gukurura amazi y'imyanda buhuriweho

Imbogamizi mu gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda z'ibyuma

Inganda zitunganya ibyuma zikora amazi menshi yanduye arimo amande Ibinyabutabire bimanitse, ibyuma bikomeye bitera imyanda, kandi bigatera imyanda iva mu bikorwa nko gusya, gusiga, gusya no kurangiza ubuso. Iyi myanda itera imbogamizi nyinshi zikomeye:

- Ibintu by'ingenzi bimanitse neza n'uduce twa ColloidalAmazi yanduye yo mu nganda z'ibyuma akunze kuba arimo uduce duto cyane hamwe na hydroxides z'icyuma za colloidal zirwanya gutuza kw'ibikurura. Iyo hatabayeho gufungana no gufungana neza, utu duce dukomeza guhagarikwa igihe kirekire, bigatuma gusobanuka bihagije bigorana kubigeraho.

- Ibiciro byo kujugunya imyanda mu buryo buhanitse. Imvura ituruka mu gihe cyo gukora hydroxide y'icyuma ikora ifu y'imyanda ifite ubushuhe bwinshi. Gutwara no guta iyi fu y'imyanda itose birahenze, kandi ahantu henshi hagomba gukurikizwa amabwiriza akomeye ku bijyanye no gucunga ifu y'imyanda no kwakira imyanda.

- Ibisabwa bikomeye byo gusezerera no kongera gukoreshaAmabwiriza agenga ibidukikije agenga imyanda ikomoka ku byuma arushaho gukomera. Muri icyo gihe, izamuka ry'ibiciro by'amazi n'uburyo arambye bigamije gutuma ibigo bifata amazi asukuwe kandi bigakoresha mu kuyakoresha mu bikorwa byo kuyatunganya aho kuyasohora.

- Imbogamizi ku bushobozi bw'umwanya n'imikorereInganda nyinshi zitunganya ibyuma zikora ahantu hato, bigatuma uburyo bunini busanzwe bwo kuvura budakora neza. Byongeye kandi, kubona abakozi b'abahanga mu bikorwa bigoye byo kuvura biracyari ikibazo gikomeje.

- Imigezi y'imyanda ihumanya kandi ihindagurikaAmazi yanduye yo mu nganda z'ibyuma akenshi aba afite aside cyangwa alkaline kandi ashobora kuba arimo ibintu byangiza. Ibikoresho byo kuvura bigomba kwihanganira ibi bihe bikomeye mu gihe bikomeza gukora neza nubwo hari ibintu bihindagurika mu mikorere n'igihe cyo kuyakora.

Igisubizo cyuzuye cya Amazi y'imyanda y'icyuma Gutunganya no kongera gukoresha amazi

Kugira ngo ukemure ibi bibazo bisaba uburyo buto kandi bwikora buhuza uburyo bwo gutandukanya amazi n'amazi bikomeye hamwe no gucunga neza imyanda. Ubu buryo bukurikira butanga amazi meza akwiriye kongera gukoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda mu gihe butanga ubushuhe buke. Keke y'ibirungos yo kugurisha amafaranga ku buryo buhendutse.

Igenamiterere rya Sisitemu

- Sisitemu yo GusubizaImiti ishyirwa mu byiciro byiza kugira ngo ifatanye kandi ihuze ibintu bikomeye bimanitse, ihungabanya uduce twa colloidal hanyuma ikabiteranya bikavamo uduce duto kandi dushobora guturika dushobora gukurwaho neza mu byiciro bikurikira.

- Sisitemu yo gutwika imyanda – Lamella Clarifier. Lamella clarifier itandukanya amazi n'amazi meza kandi ikora neza cyane. Imiterere yayo ya plate igoramye itanga ahantu hanini ho gutuza neza mu gice gito cy'ubutaka, bigatuma uduce duto dutuza vuba mu gihe filtrate icucitse ikoreshwa mu buryo butaziguye mu gutunganya.

- Sisitemu yo Gukuraho Imyanda – Akamashini kayungurura. Amasambu yakusanyijwe akurwamo amazi hakoreshejwe akamashini kayungurura, akayahinduramo udutsima dukomeye, tudakoresha ubushuhe bwinshi kugira ngo byoroshye kuyajugunya cyangwa kuyatwara. Akamashini kayungururwa mu gihe cyo kuyasukura kaba gasukuye kandi gasubira mu musaruro kugira ngo gakoreshwe, bigatuma amazi agaruka neza.

- Sisitemu yo KugenzuraPLC ikora mu buryo bwikora, kuva ku gupima imiti kugeza ku gusesengura no gukuramo amazi, bigatuma ikora neza kandi mu buryo buhoraho.

Ibiranga by'ingenzi

- Uburyo bwuzuye bwo gukora PLC. Igenzura ryikora rituma habaho ireme ry’ubuvuzi rihoraho, rigabanya ikiguzi cy’abakozi, kandi rigabanye amakosa y’abantu. Sisitemu ikora neza amasaha 24/7, amasaha 24/7 nta ngaruka mbi ku bakoresha. Hari uburyo bwo koza imyenda bwikora ku buryo bworoshye kugira ngo irusheho koroherwa.

- Igishushanyo gito kandi gishyizwe ku rubura.Iyo mashini yateguwe mbere, ishyirwa ku rukuta igabanya cyane aho ijya kandi yoroshya kuyishyiraho. Yoroshye kuyitwara kandi ishobora kwimurwa mu buryo bworoshye uko imiterere y'uruganda ihinduka.

- Ingufu nyinshiKu bintu bidakomoka ku bimera, metero kare 1 y'ubuso bw'icyuma gicana ibintu bishya ikora hafi metero 1.5 z'umugati w'icyuma mu masaha 24. Ku bintu bidakomoka ku bimera cyangwa ibivanze, buri gice cy'icyuma gicana ibintu gishobora kumara iminota 30, kikagera ku bushyuhe buri munsi ya 70% by'umugati w'icyuma, aho metero kare 1 y'ubuso bw'icyuma gicana ibintu bishya ikora hafi litiro 700 z'umugati w'icyuma mu masaha 24.

- Imikorere myiza cyaneIbice by'ingenzi bitumizwa mu Budage bitanga imikorere ihamye mu gihe cy'imizigo ihindagurika kandi igihe kirekire cyo kuyikoresha. Iyi sisitemu itanga amazi meza yo kongera gukoreshwa no kuyakoresha mu gihe cy'ubushyuhe buke, bigabanya ikiguzi cyo kuyajugunya.

- Ingufu nke n'ibiciro byo gukoreshaImikorere myiza n'ibice binoze bigabanya ikiguzi cy'ingufu z'imikorere, bikongera ikiguzi cyose cy'umutungo.

- Inyubako zirwanya ingese. Yubatswe mu bikoresho birwanya amazi yanduye yangiza, aside, na alkaline, iyi sisitemu itanga kuramba no kuramba kurushaho mu gihe igabanya ibisabwa mu kubungabunga.

Umwanzuro

Mu gushyira hamwe uburyo bwo gukoresha imiti, gupima neza lamella, no gukura amazi mu buryo bwa filter press mu buryo butaziguye munsi y’ubuyobozi bwa PLC, ubu buryo bukemura ibibazo by’ingenzi byo gutunganya amazi yanduye mu nganda z’ibyuma. Bugarura amazi meza kugira ngo yongere gukoreshwa mu gutunganya, bugabanya ingano y’imyanda kugira ngo ijugunywe mu buryo buhendutse, kandi bukora neza mu buryo buhamye kandi burwanya ingese—butanga uburyo bwo kubahiriza ibidukikije no kuzigama imikorere.