Amazi yo mu gikoni yo gutunganya aho batekera
Imbonerahamwe y'imigendekere y'ibikorwa
Urutonde rw'ibikoresho
Ubushobozi: 5-75m³/h
Izina | Sisitemu y'ibanze | Ingano | Sisitemu y'abakuze | Ingano | Sisitemu yuzuye | Ingano | Ibisobanuro bya sisitemu |
Sisitemu yo gusubiza | Pompe yo kugaburira | Igipimo 1 | Pompe yo kugaburira | Igipimo 1 | Pompe yo kugaburira | Ibice 2 | Uburyo bwo gusubiza ibintu ahanini butera imiti ikwiye nka coagulants na coagulants ku gitaka kugira ngo butere guhindagurika kw'uduce tw'igitaka no kunoza ubushobozi bwabyo bwo gukuramo amazi. |
Imashini zivanga imiyoboro | Ibice 2 | Akagari k'inyito ya MR | Iseti 1 | Akagari k'inyito ya MR | Iseti 1 | ||
Ingoma yo gupima PAM | Igice 1 | Ingoma yo gupima PAM | Ibice 2 | Igikoresho cyo gupima cya PAM cyashyizwe hamwe | Iseti 1 | ||
Pompe yo gupima PAM | Igipimo 1 | Pompe yo gupima PAM | Igipimo 1 | Pompe yo gupima PAM | Ibice 2 | ||
Ingoma yo gupima PAC | Igice 1 | Ingoma yo gupima PAC | Ibice 2 | Ingoma yo gupima PAC | Ibice 2 | ||
Pompe yo gupima PAC | Igipimo 1 | Pompe yo gupima PAC | Igipimo 1 | Pompe yo gupima PAC | Ibice 2 | ||
Igipimo cy'umuvuduko | / | Igipimo cy'umuvuduko | / | Igipimo cy'umuvuduko | Igice 1 | ||
Sisitemu yo gutwika imyanda | VMC | Igipimo 1 | VMC | Igipimo 1 | VMC | Igipimo 1 | Sisitemu yo gusya ikoreshwa ahanini mu gukurura imyanda no koroshya imashini ziyungurura. |
Valve yo Gutemba amazi mu Muyoboro w'Ingufu | Igice 1 | Valve yo Gutemba amazi mu Muyoboro w'Ingufu | Igice 1 | Valve yo Gutemba amazi mu Muyoboro w'Ingufu | Igice 1 | ||
Pompe y'ibyondo | Igipimo 1 | Pompe y'ibyondo | Igipimo 1 | Pompe y'ibyondo | Ibice 2 | ||
Sisitemu zo kongera gukoresha amazi | Ibigega byo gukusanya amazi | Igice 1 | Ibigega byo gukusanya amazi | Igice 1 | Ibigega byo gukusanya amazi | Igice 1 | Sisitemu yo gukusanya amazi igamije ahanini kongera gukoresha supernatant nyuma yo gucukura kugira ngo igabanye ikiguzi kandi izigame amafaranga. |
Pompe yo kuvoma amazi | Igipimo 1 | Pompe yo kuvoma amazi | Igipimo 1 | Pompe yo kuvoma amazi | Ibice 2 | ||
Sisitemu yo kuyungurura | Ibigega byo kuvanga | Igice 1 | Ibigega byo kuvanga | Igice 1 | Ibigega byo kuvanga | Igice 1 | Akamaro k'ingenzi ka sisitemu yo gukangura icyuma ni ugutandukanya ibintu bikomeye n'amazi |
Pompe yo kugaburira | Igipimo 1 | Pompe yo kugaburira | Igipimo 1 | Pompe yo kugaburira | Ibice 2 | ||
KMP | Iseti 1 | KMP | Iseti 1 | KMP | Iseti 1 | ||
Sisitemu yo kugenzura | Akabati ko kugenzura PLC | Iseti 1 | Akabati ko kugenzura PLC | Iseti 1 | Akabati ko kugenzura PLC | Iseti 1 | Uburyo bwo gukora ibikoresho byacu byose buzashyirwa muri ubu buryo kandi buzaba bwikora ku buryo bwuzuye. |
Ibikoresho by'ibikoresho | Imiyoboro, valve, insinga, nibindi. | Itsinda rimwe | Imiyoboro, valve, insinga, nibindi. | Itsinda rimwe | Imiyoboro, valve, insinga, nibindi. | Itsinda rimwe | Insinga n'ibikoresho by'imiyoboro na valve birakenewe muri sisitemu, bitewe n'aho umukiriya aherereye. |
Saba urutonde rurambuye rw'uburyo bwo gukora ibintu ku mujyanama wacu mu by'ubucuruzi.
Kugereranya imikorere
Imikorere | Sisitemu y'ibanze | Sisitemu y'abakuze | Sisitemu yuzuye |
Igenzura ryikora ryikora ku buryo bwikora | √ | √ | √ |
Inzogera idafite ishingiro | √ | √ | √ |
Utunyangingo tw'ingufu twikora ku buryo bwikora | - | √ | √ |
Guhindura ikirere mu buryo bwikora | - | - | √ |
Guhindura igipimo mu buryo bwikora | - | - | √ |
Kugenzura inverter cyangwa kutabikora | - | - | √ |
Igihe hagati yo guterwamo infusions | Amasaha 4 | Amasaha 8 | Byuzuye byikora |
Ibikoresho bitari ngombwa
Nimero y'uruhererekane | Izina | Ibisobanuro | Imikorere |
1 | Uburyo bwihariye bwo kurwanya ingese | Ifu ya FRP yo gushyira ibice bihuza amazi | Irinda kwangirika guturuka ku aside nyinshi, umunyu, fluorine, nibindi. |
2 | Ibikoresho byihariye | 304/316L n'ibindi. | Dukurikije imiterere y'ibikoresho by'umukoresha |
3 | Igitereko cy'ipiki | Urubuga rw'icyuma rufite ibishushanyo + agakingirizo gahamye + umuyoboro w'insinga, imiyoboro, insinga, nibindi. | Byoroshye gushyiramo, gutwara no kwimura ibintu byoroshye |
4 | Guhindura PH mu buryo bwikora | Gukurikirana PH kuri interineti + kugenzura hamwe + sisitemu yo gupima aside na alkali | Bituma amazi y'imyanda agera ku gipimo gisanzwe cya PH. |
5 | Ibiyungurura by'ubuhanga | Irimo pompe nyinshi zo mu bwoko bwa centrifugal | Kugabanya ingano y'ibintu bikomeye biri mu byuma biyungurura amazi no kugenzura ubwiza bw'amazi |
6 | Irinda umuriro | DIIBT4/CT4 n'ibindi. | Ibice by'amashanyarazi, moteri, nibindi bishyirwa ahantu hadashobora guturika bishyirwa mu byiciro hakurikijwe urwego rutandukanye. |
7 | Sisitemu zo gutwara ibintu/uburyo bwo gushyira ibintu mu byiciro | Konveyori / Hopper | Umutsima w'ibyondo ushobora gukusanywa hakoreshejwe ibikoresho byo gutwara cyangwa uburyo bwo gutondeka, bigabanura akazi. |
Intangiriro y'ibicuruzwa
Uburyo bwo Gutunganya Amatafari yo mu Gikoni Amazi arangwa n'ibintu byinshi bitandukanye bisaba kuyacunga neza. Ubwa mbere, akenshi aba arimo uduce twinshi tw'uduce duto, ahanini dukomoka ku gushwanyaguza ibikoresho byo ku meza mu gihe cyo gukata no kuyasukura. Ibi bintu bikomeye bimanitse bishobora kongera cyane ubushyuhe bw'amazi, bikagabanya ubuziranenge bwayo ndetse bigatera kuziba imiyoboro n'ibikoresho byo kuyatunganya mu gihe bitayunguruwe neza.
Ku bijyanye na pH, Amazi yo mu gikoni akoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho by'imashini asanzwe afite imiterere ya alkaline, ubusanzwe iri hagati ya 8 na 11. Ubu bushobozi bwo gutunganya ibikoresho bukomoka ku bintu by'imiti biba mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni, nk'amabuye amwe n'amwe ari mu mabuye karemano, ndetse n'ibindi bikoreshwa mu gukora, nk'ibintu bishyiraho ibikoresho n'imiti ikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho. Urwego rwa pH rudakwiye ntirushobora kugira ingaruka gusa ku mikorere y'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho, ahubwo runagira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imiti ikoreshwa mu kurangiza ibikoresho no kubihuza, bishobora kwangiza ireme ry'umusaruro wa nyuma.
Ikindi kintu giteye impungenge ni uko hashobora kuba hari ibyuma biremereye. Bitewe n'ubwoko bw'ibikoresho byo ku meza, Amazi yo mu gikoni ashobora kuba afite ibisigazwa by'ibyuma biremereye nka lisansi (Pb), cadmium (Cd), na mercure (Hg). Ibi byuma biremereye bishobora kuva mu bikoresho fatizo ubwabyo cyangwa mu mashini n'ibikoresho bikoreshwa mu musaruro. Nubwo byaba ari bike, bibangamira cyane ibidukikije n'ubuzima bw'abantu iyo bitavuwe, kuko bishobora kwirunda mu butaka no mu mazi, bikinjira mu ruhererekane rw'ibiribwa bigatera ibibazo by'ibidukikije n'ubuzima by'igihe kirekire.
Amazi agaragaza kandi urwego rwo hejuru rw’ubukene bwa ogisijeni mu binyabutabire (COD) n’ubukene bwa ogisijeni mu binyabuzima (BOD). Ibi biterwa ahanini no kwinjiza ibintu bikomoka ku binyabuzima nka amavuta, ibikonjesha, n’ibikoresho byo gusukura bikoreshwa mu gihe cyo kuyakora. Iyi myanda ikomoka ku binyabuzima ntabwo ikoresha ogisijeni gusa mu mazi iyo ivanywe mu mazi, bigatuma habaho ubukana bwa ogisijeni bushobora kwangiza ubuzima bwo mu mazi, ahubwo ishobora no gusiga ibisigazwa ku buso bw’aho babika ibintu niba bidakuweho neza, bigagira ingaruka ku miterere n’imikorere yabyo.
Byongeye kandi, Amazi yo mu gikoni akoreshwa mu gutunganya ibikoresho akunze kugira ubukana bwinshi, ahanini buterwa no gushonga kwa calcium na magnesium iyoni mu bikoresho byo mu gikoni, cyane cyane ibyakozwe mu mabuye karemano cyangwa ibikoresho bivanze bifite kalisiyumu. Amazi akomeye cyane ashobora gutuma habaho imiyoboro n'ibikoresho binini, bigatuma imikorere yabyo igabanuka kandi igakomeza igihe kirekire. Bishobora kandi kubangamira imikorere ya bimwe mu binyabutabire bikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho.
Amaherezo, kuba hari ibisigazwa by'amavuta n'amavuta bikunze kugaragara mu mazi ya Kitchen Countertop Process. Ibi bisigazwa bikomoka ku mavuta yo kwisiga akoreshwa mu mashini, ndetse n'ibintu birekura n'ibikingira bishyirwa ku meza. Iyo bidakuweho neza, amavuta n'amavuta bishobora gukora agahu ku mazi, bikarinda ihindagurika rya ogisijeni no gutera impumuro mbi. Bishobora kandi kwanduza ubutaka n'ibimera iyo amazi atawe mu buryo bukwiye, bigahungabanya ibidukikije byo mu gace.