Amakuru y'ikigo

Amazi mabi y’ibirayi akoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya ibirayi mu buryo bwimbitse akunze kujyana n’ingano nini y’ibitaka bitoshye bifite ubushuhe bungana na 85%. Iyi suka iragoye kuyitwara, ikunze kwanduzwa n’ibindi, kandi igengwa n’uburyo bwo kuyijugunya mu mazi. Inyigo zikurikira zigaragaza uburyo imiyoboro isanzwe yo gukamura amazi ishobora kuvugururwa—nta yandi ayisimbujwe—kugira ngo hagabanywe ubushuhe bw’ibishanga buva kuri 85% bukagera munsi ya 60%, bigamije kubahiriza ibidukikije ndetse no kugabanya ikiguzi.

Ibikorwa by'ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro byishingikiriza ku mazi mu gihe cyo gucukura, gutunganya amabuye y'agaciro, gukuraho ivumbi, gusukura ibikoresho, n'ibindi bikorwa. Ibi bikorwa bishobora gutuma amazi yanduye arimo ibintu bikomeye birebire, imyanda, ibyuma byashongeshejwe, n'ibindi bintu bihumanya.

Inganda zitunganya ibyuma zikora amazi menshi yanduye arimo ibintu bikomeye biremereye, ibintu biremereye biva mu byuma, n'ibindi bintu bihumanya ibidukikije nko gusya, gusiga, gusya no kurangiza ubuso.

Mu guhitamo uburyo bwo gusukura amazi yanduye, kugereranya Lamella Clarifier n'ikigega gisanzwe cyo gusukura amazi akenshi biva ku kibazo kimwe cy'ingenzi: ni gute ahantu hakenewe ho guturira amazi hashobora kugerwaho neza mu mwanya uhari?

Amazi yanduye yo mu nganda ashobora kuba arimo ibintu bikomeye bidafite aho bihuriye, amavuta, amavuta, ibyuma, n'ibindi bintu bigoye kubikuraho binyuze mu buryo busanzwe bwo kuyasukura. Gufunga no kuyavanga ni uburyo bukoreshwa cyane mu gutunganya amazi yanduye bufasha guhuza utwo duce duto mu matsinda manini, bigatuma byoroha kuyatandukanya.

Ibikorwa by’ubworozi bya none bitanga amazi menshi y’imyanda yuzuyemo ifumbire mvaruganda ateza ibibazo bikomeye ku bidukikije no mu mikorere. Amasambu y’amata, amacumbi y’ingurube, n’amarerero y’inka atanga imyanda ikomeye irimo ibintu bikomeye, ibintu by’umwimerere, n’intungamubiri zikenera kuvurwa neza mbere yo kuyasohora cyangwa kuyakoresha. Iyo hatabayeho gutandukanya neza amazi y’imyanda n’ay’inka, iyi myanda ituma ikiyaga kirushaho kurenza urugero, impumuro mbi izamuka, ikiguzi kinini cyo gutwara ifumbire y’inka, ndetse n’ingorane zo guhindura ifumbire mo ifumbire y’agaciro. Abahinzi bahura n’igitutu kibiri cyo kubahiriza amabwiriza akaze agenga ibidukikije mu gihe bakomeza gukora ibikorwa bihendutse—bigatuma ikoranabuhanga ryo gutandukanya ibidukikije rikoresha ingufu nke ari ngombwa cyane.

Inganda nyinshi zishora imari nyinshi mu gutunganya amazi yanduye, ariko zigahura n'ibibazo bihoraho - kwangirika kw'urukiramende mu buryo bwihuse, kwangirika kutunguranye, ibiciro by'imiti bizamuka, cyangwa ubuziranenge bw'amazi budahoraho. Akenshi, impamvu nyamukuru si ibikoresho ubwabyo, ahubwo ni ukunanirwa gucunga neza ahantu hanini ho kugenzura.

Gucunga imyanda ntibikiri ibyo gukuraho imyanda gusa. Ku nganda zitunganya amazi yanduye, inganda, n'ibikorwa by'inganda, ikiguzi cyo gucunga, gutwara no guta imyanda gishobora kuba igice kinini cy'amafaranga akoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda muri rusange.

Mu gukora wafer ya semiconductor, inzira zo gukata zigaragaza isano nyamukuru mu gukora neza kwa micro-nano. Mu gihe cyo gukora ibikorwa bihoraho, ibikoresho byo gukata bitanga amazi akonjesha menshi asohoka. Ubwiza bw'amazi bugira ingaruka zitaziguye ku kudahungabana kw'ibikoresho no ku musaruro w'ibicuruzwa. Tumaze gutangiza umushinga uherutse wo gutunganya amazi akonjesha akoreshwa mu gukata, utanga igisubizo cyiza, gihuriweho kandi cy'ubwenge cyagenewe ibikoresho byo gukora wafer ya semiconductor.

Buri gikoni cy’ubucuruzi cyohereza ibinure, amavuta, n’amavuta mu muyoboro w’amazi hamwe n’ibice by’ibiribwa n’amazi mabi, byaba ari ahantu ho gukorera ibirori muri hoteli, aho ibitaro bicururizwa, cyangwa aho ibiribwa biherereye. Iyo ayo mavuta atavuwe, akonjesha kandi agakomera imbere mu miyoboro, agafunga imiyoboro y’amazi mabi yo mu mujyi kandi agatuma habaho uburyo buhenze bwo kuyakoresha. Igikoresho gitandukanya amavuta n’amazi ni ibikoresho bifata amavuta, amavuta, n’ibintu bikomeye mu gihe cyo kuyasohora, mbere yuko amazi mabi agera mu muyoboro rusange w’amazi mabi. Iyi nkuru isobanura uburyo ikoranabuhanga rikora, aho rikoreshwa, n’icyo ritanga mu gikoni.